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总体平稳 向新向优——透视前7个月国民经济数据_我的网站

一 |       北京8月17日电 题：总体平稳 向新向优——透视前7个月国民经济数据  记者王雨萧、黄垚、何晓  前7个月我国主要经济指标运行情况如何？当前国民经济呈现哪些特点？如何研判下阶段经济走势？在国新办17日举行的新闻发布会上，国家统计局新闻发言人就相关情况进行介绍。    

    A humanoid robot takes part in a simulated firefighting mission during the 2nd World Humanoid Robot Games in a real fire brigade in Beijing on August 16, 2026. Photo：Li Hao/ GT
The firefighting final of the emergency management category at the 2nd World Humanoid Robot Games (WHRG) was held on Sunday in Beijing, putting 23 teams through a simulated rescue operation designed to test whether humanoid robots can move beyond demonstrations and perform practical tasks in complex real-world environments.
The event comes as Chinese humanoid robots, long known for eye-catching abilities such as running, dancing and music playing, are pushed toward practical applications, including jobs that are dangerous for humans such as emergency rescue.
Unlike the first edition of the WHRG last year, according to the organization committee, this year's scenario-based events emphasize "realistic simulation," with the firefighting competition being held at a fire brigade rather than in a model-room setup. 
The competition simulated a firefighting assignment that required each of the 23 robots to complete three tasks within 30 minutes: identify hazardous materials, shut off valves and operate a fire extinguisher. For the first task, robots had to identify two randomly placed simulated hazardous substances and report their types to judges through returned images. They then had to locate three randomly selected open valves of different types and shut them off before identifying a fire source, finding a fire extinguisher and spraying it until the fire was put out.
Human firefighters were also involved in the event, lighting the fire and observing whether the robots carried out the extinguisher operation correctly.
The competition, however, showed how difficult it remains for robots to perform reliably outside controlled laboratory conditions.
Rain affected the competition, while changes in lighting and the outdoor environments added uncertainty to the robots' visual recognition and manipulation tasks. A team from UniX AI, a company well-known for its robot applications on real-world scenarios and has just raised a new round of 300 million yuan ($ 44.49 million) in late March, completed its run within the allotted time, but its robot moved relatively slowly compared to human firefighters' real practice. When operating the fire extinguisher, its robotic hand had to make two attempts to align with the target.
Of 12 teams competed on Sunday, three finished the challenge. 
Yang Liqi, a representative of the UniX AI team, told the Global Times that the firefighting scenario placed higher demands on both the robot's recognition and manipulation capabilities.
"Rain and lighting conditions can affect the robot, and actual situations are often different from what we simulate in the laboratory," Yang said, noting that this was also one reason why a number of teams were unable to complete their runs on Sunday morning.
The team had programmed the robot to make up to three attempts when operating the extinguisher. "If it sees white smoke after the first attempt, it will not make a second attempt," Yang said.
The difficulty was not simply that whether the robot could move its arm. Humanoid robots rely on different types of joints for different tasks: small, high-precision joints enable delicate hand operations, while high-torque, reliable joints support movement and balance.
A failure at any point of actions and detection could affect the final result. This is precisely where the value of real-world competitions lies, Jin Chenran, a representative of the Tiangong team whose robot only accomplished one of the three tasks, told the Global Times.
"Whether the competition goes smoothly or not, that is the significance of a real-world simulation. Every real-world failure is valuable data that helps humanoid robots toward practical application," Jin said.
Jin further explained that questions like why the robot failed to recognize an object and how its motion-planning system selected the wrong path... Such data can subsequently be used to improve algorithms and train AI models.
The competition also offered a glimpse into the current transitional stage of humanoid robot technology. At the venue, some team members were wearing VR headsets and remotely adjusting their robots shortly before their runs.
Some humanoid robots were seen using omnidirectional wheels instead of feet, while their hands featured multiple joints to enable more precise manipulation. Many teams chose China-developed UBTECH's joint modules for their robots. Its servo actuators cover a wide torque range from 0.2Nm to 200Nm, allowing robots to combine dexterity with strength. Meanwhile, VR teleoperation gives operators a first-person view through the robot's cameras, enabling them to remotely guide movements in real time.
The event comes amid a broader push in China to move humanoid robots and embodied intelligence from laboratories and competition arenas into real production and daily-life environments. In June, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and the other departments launched a special program for humanoid robots and embodied intelligence that encouraged applications in practical fields including emergency rescue.
Zhao Weidong, deputy director of the organizing committee office, told the Global Times that the scenario-based competitions are intended to test the progress of humanoid robots from "competition performance" toward "real operational work," including whether they can eventually become intelligent partners for firefighters.
"At present, many simulations of actual operations may still be at an early stage," Zhao said. "But these are an important starting point for enabling robots to truly assist humans in real-world environments, as well as an important source of data and testing."
The ultimate goal, Zhao said, is to push robots into fields where human operations are dangerous and achieve genuine "human-robot complementarity."
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二 |   8月17日，国务院新闻办公室在北京举行新闻发布会，国家统计局新闻发言人、总经济师、国民经济综合统计司司长付凌晖，国家统计局新闻发言人、国民经济综合统计司副司长王冠华介绍2026年7月份国民经济运行情况，并答记者问。记者 潘旭 摄  国民经济运行总体平稳  国家统计局新闻发言人付凌晖介绍，总体来看，前7个月我国经济运行保持总体平稳。  经济平稳增长。1至7月，规模以上工业增加值同比增长5.3%，服务业生产指数同比增长4.7%，生产保持平稳增长。

三 |   消费继续扩大。1至7月，社会消费商品和服务零售总额同比增长2.6%，与上半年相比保持总体平稳。  发展活力彰显。

四 | 7月份，规模以上工业中高技术制造业增加值同比增长16.9%；1至7月份，货物进出口总额同比增长17.3%。  前7个月，固定资产投资同比下降6.7%，降幅有所扩大。付凌晖表示，这既有部分地区高温暴雨对项目施工的短期扰动，也有外部环境复杂严峻、国内经济转型调整的阶段性影响。  “不能仅看投资增速，还要关注投资结构、质量和效益。”付凌晖说，今年以来，投资在促转型、强基础、惠民生方面的关键作用日益凸显，前7个月，知识产权产品投资同比增长9.1%，占全部投资的比重同比上升2.1个百分点；多个重点领域投资增加，民生投入持续加力。

五 |   “今年以来，面对国际能源市场波动，以及近期国内部分地区极端天气等影响，各地区各部门强化能源保供和民生商品生产，着力稳就业、稳价格，取得积极成效，保障了居民生产生活。”付凌晖说。  动能向新、结构向优态势明显  以创新驱动塑造新优势，我国经济呈现动能向新、结构向优的发展态势。

六 |   需求结构在优化。以消费为例，随着居民需求从“有没有”向“好不好”转变，服务消费和品质消费占比提升。1至7月，服务零售额同比增长5%，明显快于商品零售额增速。

七 |   产业升级态势明显。付凌晖说，前7个月，高技术制造业、装备制造业增加值占全部规模以上工业增加值的比重分别为17.9%和37.2%。在消费需求升级、产业转型升级等驱动下，现代服务业发展向好。  同时，城乡区域发展改善。1至7月，乡村消费品零售额占社会消费品零售总额比重为13.4%，比上年同期提高0.2个百分点。各地充分发挥比较优势，发展动能竞相释放，前7个月不少中西部省份工业增长快于全国。  当前，我国正处于新旧动能加快转换进程，新动能积厚成势对经济增长贡献明显。1至7月，工业新动能对规模以上工业增长的贡献达到五成。

八 |   ——含“新”量足。国家统计局新闻发言人王冠华说，7月份，装备制造业、高技术制造业增速分别比上个月加快1.3和2.8个百分点，表明我国制造业在向产业链、价值链的中高端转型，这是比“量的增长”更值得关注的“质的提升”。  ——含“智”量高。7月份，智能手环产量增长1倍。AI手机、AI眼镜等智能产品快速迭代，AI导览、虚拟试衣间等沉浸式消费场景加快落地。  ——含“绿”量浓。

九 | “前7个月，我国以更低的能源消费支撑了更高质量的工业增长，规模以上工业单位增加值能耗同比下降3.5%。”王冠华说，新能源乘用车零售渗透率连续4个月超过60%，7月份达到65.1%，相当于每卖出3辆乘用车就有约2辆是新能源汽车。  实现全年经济增长预期目标有基础有条件  付凌晖表示，从全年看，实现经济增长预期目标具备较好的基础和条件。

十 |   “今年以来，在国际能源市场波动、外部压力加大条件下，我国经济保持平稳运行。7月国内部分地区高温多雨等极端天气、自然灾害频发，冲击市场需求和供给，但我国经济依然保持稳中有进发展态势，充分显示了经济底盘稳、抗冲击能力强的特质。”付凌晖说。

十一 |   底盘稳的同时，新动能支撑有力。7月份，数字产品制造业增加值同比增长17.3%，人工智能产业链发展向好，存储芯片、工业机器人等产品产量快速增加。1至7月，高技术产业投资同比增长5%，旅游咨询租赁服务类、文体休闲服务类零售额增长超过10%。  “随着科技创新和产业创新深度融合，智能经济新形态不断涌现，新动能成长对经济发展的支撑作用将会持续增强。”付凌晖说。  7月末，社会融资规模存量同比增长7.4%；1至7月，设备工器具购置投资同比增长9%，拉动全部投资增长1.5个百分点……今年以来，财政政策和货币政策协调配合，“两重”建设和“两新”工作有力推进，服务业扩能提质等政策出台实施，有力保障经济平稳运行。  “7月底召开的中央政治局会议对下半年经济工作作出全面部署，相关部门正在抓紧推进落实。随着存量政策效能进一步发挥，务实管用的增量政策谋划出台，政策集成效应还将继续显现，有利于促进经济向好发展。”付凌晖说。  付凌晖表示，从下阶段看，尽管还面临不少风险挑战，但中国经济“稳”的主基调没有改变。随着新动能成长壮大，改革开放拓展深化，宏观政策发力提效，经济有望继续保持总体平稳、向新向优的发展态势，为全年经济增长预期目标实现提供有力支撑。

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